FORKLIFT OPERATOR

SAFETY TRAINING

Section 5 | Special Units and Maintenance

If you are using a high-lift truck, take these precautions:

  • Always use the proper fall protection equipment and safety devices.
  • Use a safety guard to protect you from falling objects and overhead hazards.
  • Do not travel with the operator or the load in a raised position.
  • When using a two-person unit, maintain communication with the operator at all times.

Take these precautions when using a walk-along unit like a hand truck or pallet truck:

  • Always drive at a normal walking pace.
  • Bring the unit to a complete stop when stopping to pick up a load.
  • Be sure the controls return to neutral when you take your hands off of the lift.
  • If you enter an elevator or confined area, move forward, so that the load enters first.

When riding a low-lift truck, take the following precautions:

  • Use coasting features with caution.
  • Do not coast in pedestrian aisles or when approaching intersections.
  • Always sound the horn when approaching aisles and before turning corners.

OSHA requires that a forklift be inspected before each use. If the forklift is used continuously, it must be examined before or after each shift. The owner’s manual also lists necessary routine checks and maintenance. These should be done by someone trained in forklift maintenance. Keep a record of all maintenance and repair work done on the forklift.

Before you make any modifications or additions to a forklift, which might affect its safe operation or capacity, you must get those changes approved in writing by the manufacturer. You also need to change the identification plate, and the operating instructions, to reflect those changes.

If the forklift has a non-standard front-end attachment, the identification plate must identify the attachment. The plate must show the combined weight of the truck and the attachment at the maximum mast height, with a centered load.

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Introduction | Welcome to Forklift Safety Training

Section 1 | Forklift Basics and Inspection

Section 2 | Driving, Lifting, and Placing

Section 3 | Trucks, Trailer, and Rail cars

Section 4 | Parking & Refueling

Section 5 | Special Units and Maintenance

Section 6 | Conclusion